DocBain Gentle Skin Brightener combines the botanical skin tone evening ingredients of Kojic Acid, Arbutin and Bearberry along with skin protective antioxidants to soothe the skin and help with redness. Kojic Acid, Arbutin and Bearberry are cited in medical literature as ingredients that help with skin tone. They have an established history in many cosmetics. DocBAIN Gentle Skin Brightener contains the antioxidants silymarin, ascorbic acid, green tea polyphenols and emblica to calm and soothe the skin. Cosmetic forumlation, non-drug and non-systemic. Hydroquinone-Free - Alcohol-Free - Acetone-Free. Recommended Skin Types: All people needing assistance in skin tone, hyperpigmentation, melasma. Excellent pre-cosmetic procedure to prepare the skin, so if you are considering a facelift, a deep peel, etc., then use of this product is recommended. Directions for Use: Apply pad to affected area twice a day. Patient compliance is critical with the product. Product Notes: 60 Pad Jar Compounded at the physician site for maximum freshness just before shipping.